Plagiarism Screening

Plagiarism Screening Policy

Pakungwati Journal of Islamic Law and Society (PJILS)

Pakungwati Journal of Islamic Law and Society (PJILS) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of academic integrity and publication ethics. All submitted manuscripts are subject to plagiarism and similarity screening before entering or completing the editorial and peer-review process. Authors are responsible for ensuring that all ideas, quotations, data, arguments, and materials derived from other sources are properly acknowledged and cited.

Similarity Screening Standard

≤ 20%
Maximum Similarity Index

The overall similarity score should normally not exceed 20%.

iThenticate / Turnitin
Screening Tools

Manuscripts may be screened using iThenticate or Turnitin.

Important: The similarity percentage is not interpreted mechanically. A manuscript with a similarity score below 20% may still contain plagiarism, while a manuscript with a score approaching or exceeding 20% may contain legitimate similarities arising from quotations, legal provisions, methodological terminology, references, institutional names, or other properly attributed material. The Editorial Team therefore evaluates both the similarity score and the nature of the matched text.

Forms of Plagiarism

Direct Plagiarism

Copying words, sentences, paragraphs, arguments, or other material from another source without quotation marks, proper citation, or appropriate acknowledgment.

Mosaic or Patchwork Plagiarism

Combining phrases, sentences, or ideas from one or more sources with minor modifications while failing to provide appropriate attribution.

Inadequate Paraphrasing

Rewriting another author's work only superficially while retaining substantially the same language, structure, or argument without proper acknowledgment.

Plagiarism of Ideas

Presenting another person's original concept, argument, interpretation, analytical framework, or research insight as one's own without proper citation.

Self-Plagiarism

Reusing substantial portions of one's own previously published work without appropriate citation, acknowledgment, or disclosure, including duplicate or redundant publication.

Source-Based Plagiarism

Misrepresenting, fabricating, omitting, or inaccurately attributing sources in a manner that obscures the actual origin of information or scholarly material.

Screening Procedure

1

Initial Similarity Check

Submitted manuscripts may be screened using iThenticate or Turnitin during the preliminary editorial evaluation.

2

Editorial Examination

The Editorial Team examines the similarity report to identify the sources and nature of matched text, including whether similarities arise from appropriately quoted material, legal documents, references, commonly used terminology, or potentially inappropriate text reuse.

3

Revision or Rejection

Manuscripts with an overall similarity index exceeding 20%, or manuscripts showing problematic textual overlap regardless of the total percentage, may be returned to the author for revision or rejected when substantial plagiarism is identified.

4

Re-Screening

Revised manuscripts may be screened again before final acceptance or publication to ensure that identified similarity or plagiarism concerns have been appropriately resolved.

Editorial Treatment of Similarity

Screening Result Possible Editorial Action
Similarity ≤ 20% and no problematic overlap Manuscript may proceed to the next stage of editorial assessment or peer review.
Similarity ≤ 20% but problematic unattributed overlap is detected Revision may be required, or the manuscript may be rejected depending on the seriousness of the issue.
Similarity > 20% The manuscript is normally returned for substantial revision or may be rejected after editorial examination of the similarity report.

Author Responsibility

Authors must ensure that manuscripts are original and that all borrowed ideas, language, data, illustrations, and other materials are properly cited. Direct quotations must be clearly identified, and paraphrased material must accurately acknowledge the original source. Authors are also responsible for appropriately citing their own previously published work where relevant.

Consequences of Plagiarism

Where substantial plagiarism is identified before publication, PJILS may reject the manuscript and take appropriate editorial action. If plagiarism is discovered after publication, the journal may issue a correction, expression of concern, retraction, or other appropriate notice in accordance with its publication ethics policies and the seriousness of the case.

Pakungwati Journal of Islamic Law and Society uses plagiarism screening as one component of a broader commitment to originality, academic honesty, responsible citation, and integrity in scholarly publishing.